Modern History
2022
Constitutional Developments
Cripps Mission
With reference to the proposals of Cripps Mission, consider the following statements:
- The Constituent Assembly would have members nominated by the Provincial Assemblies as well as the Princely States.
- Any Province, which is not prepared to accept the new Constitution would have the right to sign a separate agreement with Britain regarding its future status. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
B.2 only
D.Neither 1 nor 2
A.1 only
C.Both 1 and 2
Correct Answer: Option B
The Cripps Mission arrived in late March 1942, aiming to secure full Indian cooperation and support for British efforts in World War II.
Key Proposals of the Cripps Mission:
- An Indian Union with dominion status would be established, free to determine its relationship with the Commonwealth.
- After the war, a Constituent Assembly would be formed to create a new constitution.
- The British government would accept the new constitution subject to certain conditions, including the right for any province to not accept the new constitution and sign a separate agreement with Britain regarding its future status.
The Constituent Assembly was to be partly elected by the Provincial Assemblies through proportional representation and partly nominated by the Princes.
Statement 1 is not correct because the members were to be partly elected and partly nominated, not fully nominated. Statement 2 is correct as provinces had the right to sign a separate agreement with Britain.
Hence, only statement 2 is correct.
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