One common agreement between Gandhism and Marxism is
Correct Answer: Option A
Both Gandhism and Marxism ultimately envision a stateless and classless society, although their approaches differ significantly.
Here's a breakdown of the similarities and differences:
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Ideal State: Both aim for a stateless and classless society. However, Gandhi advocates for non-violent means, while Marx supports revolutionary, potentially violent, methods.
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Capitalism: Both oppose capitalism and exploitation. Gandhi proposes economic decentralization and trusteeship for capitalists, whereas Marx focuses on abolishing private property.
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Spiritualism vs. Materialism: Gandhi is a spiritualist, emphasizing religion and minimizing material needs. Marx views religion as a tool of oppression, focusing on materialism.
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Ends and Means: Gandhi rejects violent means, while Marxists believe violence may be necessary for socialist revolution.
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Class War: Marxists believe in class struggle. Gandhi opposes it, advocating for changing the minds of the propertied class.
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Investment of Capital: Marxists support the socialization of production means. Gandhi allows private capital but opposes exploitation, suggesting a trusteeship model or state control with minimal force.
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Democracy vs. Dictatorship: Gandhi favors decentralized democracy with empowered villages. Marxists advocate for the dictatorship of the proletariat.
The key common ground is the final vision of a stateless society.
Hence, option A is the correct answer.