Modern History
2020
Gandhism
Marxism

One common agreement between Gandhism and Marxism is

A.the final goal of a stateless society
B.class struggle
D.economic determinism
C.abolition of private property

Correct Answer: Option A

Both Gandhism and Marxism ultimately envision a stateless and classless society, although their approaches differ significantly.

Here's a breakdown of the similarities and differences:

  • Ideal State: Both aim for a stateless and classless society. However, Gandhi advocates for non-violent means, while Marx supports revolutionary, potentially violent, methods.

  • Capitalism: Both oppose capitalism and exploitation. Gandhi proposes economic decentralization and trusteeship for capitalists, whereas Marx focuses on abolishing private property.

  • Spiritualism vs. Materialism: Gandhi is a spiritualist, emphasizing religion and minimizing material needs. Marx views religion as a tool of oppression, focusing on materialism.

  • Ends and Means: Gandhi rejects violent means, while Marxists believe violence may be necessary for socialist revolution.

  • Class War: Marxists believe in class struggle. Gandhi opposes it, advocating for changing the minds of the propertied class.

  • Investment of Capital: Marxists support the socialization of production means. Gandhi allows private capital but opposes exploitation, suggesting a trusteeship model or state control with minimal force.

  • Democracy vs. Dictatorship: Gandhi favors decentralized democracy with empowered villages. Marxists advocate for the dictatorship of the proletariat.

The key common ground is the final vision of a stateless society.

Hence, option A is the correct answer.