Modern History
2016
Indian National Congress
Extremist Phase
Moderate Phase
What was the main reason for the split in the Indian National Congress at Surat in 1907?
C.Foundation of Muslim League
A.Introduction of communalism into Indian politics by Lord Minto
B.Extremists’ lack of faith in the capacity of the moderates to negotiate with the British Government
D.Aurobindo Ghosh’s inability to be elected as the President of the Indian National Congress
Correct Answer: Option B
The primary reason for the Surat Split in 1907 was the difference in ideologies and methods between the Moderates and the Extremists within the Indian National Congress.
The Extremists lacked faith in the Moderates' ability to effectively negotiate with the British Government and achieve meaningful results through peaceful and constitutional means.
Hence, option b is the correct answer.
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