Modern History
2017
Constitutional Developments
In the context of Indian history, the principle of `Dyarchy (diarchy)’ refers to
A.Division of the central legislature into two houses.
D.Division of the subjects delegated to the provinces into two categories.
C.Having two sets of rulers; one in London and another in Delhi.
B.Introduction of double government i.e., Central and State governments.
Correct Answer: Option D
Dyarchy refers to a system of dual government. It was introduced in the provinces of British India by the Government of India Act of 1919.
Under this system, the executive branch of each provincial government was divided into two parts:
- Reserved Subjects: Controlled by the Governor and his Executive Council, appointed by the Crown. These subjects were typically more sensitive (e.g., law and order, finance).
- Transferred Subjects: Administered by ministers chosen by the Governor from the elected members of the provincial legislature. These ministers were Indians and responsible to the legislature (e.g., education, health).
Thus, Dyarchy represents the division of subjects delegated to the provinces into two categories: Reserved and Transferred.
Hence, option d is the correct answer.
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