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Economy
2019
Agriculture Schemes

With reference to land reforms in independent India, which one of the following statements is correct?

D.Land reforms permitted no exemptions to the ceiling limits.
C.It resulted in cultivation of cash crops as a predominant form of cultivation.
A.The ceiling “laws were aimed at family holdings and not individual holdings.
B.The major aim of land reforms was providing agricultural land to all the landless.

Correct Answer: Option B

Land reforms in independent India aimed primarily at redistributing land to landless farmers and marginal landowners to address inequalities in land ownership.

Option A is incorrect: Ceiling laws were applicable to both family holdings and individual holdings.

Option C is incorrect: The shift towards cash crop cultivation was mainly driven by the commercialization of agriculture and market forces, not directly by land reforms.

Option D is incorrect: Land reform laws often included exemptions to the ceiling limits for certain categories, such as plantations, religious trusts, and charitable organizations.

Hence, option B is the correct statement.

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