With reference to India's Desert National Park, which of the following statements are correct?
- It is spread over two districts.
- There is no human habitation inside the Park.
- It is one of the natural habitats of Great Indian Bustard. Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Correct Answer: Option C
The Desert National Park in Rajasthan is located near Jaisalmer and Barmer. It covers a total area of 3162 km², with 1900 km² in Jaisalmer district and 1262 km² in Barmer district. Therefore, Statement 1 is correct.
Contrary to the statement, the Thar Desert, where the park is located, is densely populated. While the population density within the Desert National Park is lower (4-5 persons/km²), there are 73 villages and settlements (Dhanis) inside the park. These communities are an integral part of the ecosystem. Therefore, Statement 2 is not correct.
The Desert National Park (DNP) is a crucial site for the survival of the Great Indian Bustard, as well as other endemic flora and fauna. It also provides habitat for endangered species like the Oriental White-backed vulture, Long-billed vulture, Stoliczka's Bushchat, and Green Munia. Therefore, Statement 3 is correct.
Hence, only statements 1 and 3 are correct.