Environment and Ecology
2021
Ecology & Ecosystems
Biodiversity

What is blue carbon?

D.Carbon present in atmosphere
A.Carbon captured by oceans and coastal ecosystems
C.Carbon contained in petroleum and natural gas
B.Carbon sequestered in forest biomass and agricultural soils

Correct Answer: Option A

Blue carbon refers to the carbon captured and stored by the world's oceans and coastal ecosystems.

Specifically, sea grasses, mangroves, and salt marshes are highly effective carbon sinks along coastlines.

These coastal systems, despite being smaller than forests, sequester carbon at a significantly faster rate and can store it for millions of years.

Therefore, option (a) is the correct answer.