What is/are the advantage/advantages of zero tillage in agriculture?
- Sowing of wheat is possible without burning the residue of previous crop.
- Without the need for nursery of rice saplings, direct planting of paddy seeds in the wet soil is possible.
- Carbon sequestration in the soil is possible. Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Correct Answer: Option D
Zero tillage refers to a method of cultivation where the soil is not ploughed before sowing seeds.
Statement 1 is correct: Zero-till farming allows for the sowing of wheat crops directly into harvested fields without disturbing the soil or burning crop residue. The Happy Seeder is a technique used for this purpose, eliminating the need to burn crop residue.
Statement 2 is correct: Direct Seeded Rice (DSR) is gaining popularity because it requires less input. DSR involves sowing pre-germinated seeds directly into wet soil, standing water, or dry seedbeds, eliminating the need for rice nurseries.
Statement 3 is correct: No-tillage practices in agro-ecosystems are recommended for enhancing carbon sequestration in soils.
Therefore, 1, 2, and 3 are correct.