Economy
2016
External Sector
Budget and Taxes

The term ‘Base Erosion and Profit Shifting’ is sometimes seen in the news in the context of

B.curbing of the tax evasion by multinational companies
D.lack of consideration of environmental costs in the planning and implementation of developmental projects
A.mining operation by multinational companies in resource-rich but backward areas
C.exploitation of genetic resources of a country by multinational companies

Correct Answer: Option B

Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) refers to tax avoidance strategies used by multinational companies. These strategies exploit gaps and mismatches in tax rules to artificially shift profits to locations with low or no taxes.

Over 100 countries are collaborating under the inclusive framework to implement BEPS measures and tackle this issue.

Double-tax avoidance treaties and tax-information exchange between member nations are crucial tools used to curb this practice.

Therefore, the correct answer is curbing of tax evasion by multinational companies.

Source: