Environment and Ecology
2019
Biodiversity
National Conservation Efforts

Consider the following statements about Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) in India:

  1. PVTGs reside in 18 States and one Union Territory.
  2. A stagnant or declining population is one of the criteria for determining PVTG
  3. There are 95 PVTGs officially notified in the country so far.
  4. Irular and Konda Reddi tribes are included in the list of PVTGs.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

A.1, 2 and 3
B.2, 3 and 4
C.1, 2 and 4
D.1, 3 and 4

Correct Answer: Option C

There are 75 tribal groups categorized as Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) by the Ministry of Home Affairs. PVTGs reside in 18 States and the Union Territory of Andaman & Nicobar Islands. Statement 1 is correct.

The criteria for determining PVTGs are:

  • A pre-agriculture level of technology
  • A stagnant or declining population
  • Extremely low literacy
  • A subsistence level of economy Statement 2 is correct.

Irulars are found in Tamil Nadu, and Konda Reddis are found in Andhra Pradesh (including Telangana). Statement 4 is correct.

There are 75 PVTGs, not 95, officially notified in the country. Statement 3 is incorrect.

Hence, the correct answer is option C: 1, 2, and 4.

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