Environment and Ecology
2023
Biodiversity

Consider the following fauna: 1. Lion-tailed Macaque 2. Malabar Civet 3. Sambar Deer How many of the above are generally nocturnal or most active after sunset?

C.All three
B.Only two
A.Only one
D.None

Correct Answer: Option B

Here's an analysis of the nocturnal activity of the listed fauna:

  1. Lion-tailed Macaque: This primate is diurnal, meaning it is primarily active during daylight hours. They inhabit the upper canopy of tropical rainforests. Hence, statement 1 is not correct.

  2. Malabar Civet: The Malabar Civet is nocturnal. Due to its elusive nature, detailed information about its ecology is limited. Hence, statement 2 is correct.

  3. Sambar Deer: Sambar deer exhibit crepuscular (active at dawn and dusk) or nocturnal behavior. This means they are generally active around sunset and sunrise or during the night. Hence, statement 3 is correct.

Therefore, only two of the listed fauna (Malabar Civet and Sambar Deer) are generally nocturnal or most active after sunset.