Consider the following fauna: 1. Lion-tailed Macaque 2. Malabar Civet 3. Sambar Deer How many of the above are generally nocturnal or most active after sunset?
Correct Answer: Option B
Here's an analysis of the nocturnal activity of the listed fauna:
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Lion-tailed Macaque: This primate is diurnal, meaning it is primarily active during daylight hours. They inhabit the upper canopy of tropical rainforests. Hence, statement 1 is not correct.
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Malabar Civet: The Malabar Civet is nocturnal. Due to its elusive nature, detailed information about its ecology is limited. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
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Sambar Deer: Sambar deer exhibit crepuscular (active at dawn and dusk) or nocturnal behavior. This means they are generally active around sunset and sunrise or during the night. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
Therefore, only two of the listed fauna (Malabar Civet and Sambar Deer) are generally nocturnal or most active after sunset.