Ancient History
2024
Buddhism and Jainism

With reference to ancient India, Gautama Buddha was generally known by which of the following epithets?

  1. Nayaputta
  2. Shakyamuni
  3. Tathagata Select the correct answer using the code given below:

B.2 and 3 only
D.None of the above are epithets of Gautama Buddha
C.1, 2 and 3
A.1 only

Correct Answer: Option B

  • Nayaputta: This epithet is primarily associated with Mahavira in early Jain and Buddhist literature. It's one of several names used for him, including Muni, Samana, Nigantha, Brahman, and Bhagavan.

  • Shakyamuni: This epithet directly refers to Gautama Buddha as the "Sage of the Shakyas," highlighting his connection to the Shakya clan.

  • Tathagata: This is a Pali and Sanskrit term used by Gautama Buddha to refer to himself and other Buddhas. It means "Thus-come" or "one who has come from Thusness."

Therefore, Shakyamuni and Tathagata were epithets of Gautama Buddha, while Nayaputta was not.

Hence option (b) is the correct answer.