What is/are common to the two historical places known as Ajanta and Mahabalipuram?

1. Both were built in the same period.
2. Both belong to the same religious denomination.
3. Both have rock-cut monuments.

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

Let's analyze each statement:

Statement 1: The monuments at Mahabalipuram were primarily constructed during the reign of Pallava ruler Narasimhavarman-I Mamalla (AD 630-668). The Ajanta caves, however, were excavated over a much longer period, from approximately the 2nd century BC to the 6th century AD. Therefore, they were not built in the same period.

Statement 1 is not correct.

Statement 2: Mahabalipuram features monuments like rock-cut rathas, Arjuna's Penance, and the Jala-Sayana Perumal temple, indicating a strong connection to Vaishnavism. Ajanta is primarily associated with Buddhism.

Statement 2 is not correct.

Statement 3: Both Ajanta and Mahabalipuram are renowned for their rock-cut monuments. Ajanta features cave temples (Chaityas and Viharas) and murals that involved rock-cutting. Mahabalipuram is similarly famous for its various rock-cut structures.

Statement 3 is correct.

Hence, only statement 3 is correct.

Sources:

• ASI - Mahabalipuram
• ASI - Ajanta