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Science and Technology
2020
Nuclear Technology

In India, why are some nuclear reactors kept under "IAEA Safeguards" while others are not?

B.Some use imported uranium and others use domestic supplies
D.Some are State-owned and others are privately-owned
C.Some are operated by foreign enterprises and others are operated by domestic enterprises
A.Some use uranium and others use thorium

Correct Answer: Option B

Nuclear reactors in India are placed under IAEA safeguards primarily if they are fueled by uranium procured from abroad.

Currently, India has 22 operational reactors, of which 14 are under IAEA safeguards. These reactors use imported fuel.

India imports uranium from countries like Russia, Kazakhstan, and Canada, and is planning to import from Uzbekistan and Australia as well.

Placing reactors under IAEA safeguards allows the international nuclear energy watchdog access, demonstrating that India's nuclear program is for peaceful purposes.

This was a necessary step under the Indo-US nuclear deal.

Therefore, option (b) is the correct answer.

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