World Geography
2024
Climatic Regions

Consider the following description:

  1. Annual and daily range of temperatures is low.
  2. Precipitation occurs throughout the year.
  3. Precipitation varies between 50 cm – 250 cm. What is this type of climate?

D.Marine West coast climate
C.Humid subtropical climate
A.Equatorial climate
B.China type climate

Correct Answer: Option D

The Marine West Coast Climate, also known as the British type climate, is characterized by the following:

  • Location: Found along narrow coastal strips such as Oregon, Washington, British Columbia, Southern Alaska, Coastal Chile, Northwest Europe, Southeast coast of Australia, and New Zealand.
  • Temperature: Mild summers and winters, resulting in a small annual temperature range.
  • Influence of Westerlies: Located in the path of the Westerlies, receiving a constant flow of oceanic air throughout the year.
  • Precipitation: Frequent cyclonic storms bring prolonged periods of rain, drizzle, and fog. Annual precipitation can reach up to 250 cm.
  • Moderating effect of oceans: Ocean bodies moderate air temperatures, especially with warm currents like the North Atlantic Drift affecting Northwestern Europe.

The key features are the low temperature range and consistent precipitation.

Hence option (d) is the correct answer.