Polity
2020
Preamble of Constitution
A constitutional government by definition is a
B.popular government
D.limited government
A.government by legislature
C.multi-party government
Correct Answer: Option D
Constitutionalism fundamentally means a limited government. It embodies the principle that governmental authority is derived from and restricted by a body of fundamental law.
It stands in contrast to arbitrary power and despotism.
Key elements of constitutionalism include:
- Government according to a constitution.
- Separation of powers.
- Sovereignty of the people and democratic government.
- Constitutional review.
- Independent judiciary.
- A bill of individual rights that limits the government.
- Controlling the police and ensuring civilian control of the military.
A government exceeding its constitutional limits forfeits its legitimacy.
Therefore, a constitutional government is, by definition, a limited government.
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