Polity
2020
Preamble of Constitution

A constitutional government by definition is a

B.popular government
C.multi-party government
A.government by legislature
D.limited government

Correct Answer: Option D

Constitutionalism fundamentally means a limited government. It embodies the principle that governmental authority is derived from and restricted by a body of fundamental law.

It stands in contrast to arbitrary power and despotism.

Key elements of constitutionalism include:

  • Government according to a constitution.
  • Separation of powers.
  • Sovereignty of the people and democratic government.
  • Constitutional review.
  • Independent judiciary.
  • A bill of individual rights that limits the government.
  • Controlling the police and ensuring civilian control of the military.

A government exceeding its constitutional limits forfeits its legitimacy.

Therefore, a constitutional government is, by definition, a limited government.