World Meteorological Organization (WMO): UPSC Mind Map

Interactive mind map for world metrological organisation, covering key concepts, relationships, and facts relevant to UPSC Prelims and Mains preparation.

Key Concepts in this Mind Map

  • World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
  • * Overview & Establishment
  • * Specialized agency of the United Nations (UN)
  • * Successor to International Meteorological Organization (IMO), founded 1873
  • * Established: 23 March 1950 (World Meteorological Day)
  • * Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland
  • * Members: 193 Member States and Territories
  • * Mandate & Objectives
  • * Facilitate worldwide cooperation for meteorological observations
  • * Standardize meteorological observations and ensure uniform publication
  • * Further application of meteorology to aviation, shipping, agriculture, etc.
  • * Encourage research and training in meteorology and related fields
  • * Contribute to disaster risk reduction
  • * Key Programs & Initiatives
  • * Global Atmosphere Watch (GAW): Monitors long-term changes in atmospheric composition
  • * Global Cryosphere Watch (GCW): Monitors Earth's frozen components
  • * Hydrology and Water Resources Programme (HWRP)
  • * Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR): Early warning systems for extreme weather
  • * Structure & Governance
  • * World Meteorological Congress: Supreme body, meets every 4 years
  • * Executive Council: Implements Congress decisions
  • * Regional Associations (6): Address regional meteorological needs
  • * Technical Commissions: Address specific areas (e.g., Basic Systems, Climate Services)
  • * Secretary-General: Chief administrative officer

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