Types of Equality: UPSC Mind Map

Interactive mind map for type of equality , covering key concepts, relationships, and facts relevant to UPSC Prelims and Mains preparation.

Key Concepts in this Mind Map

Types of Equality (UPSC Perspective) - India
* Legal Equality (Formal Equality)
* Meaning: Equality before law & equal protection of laws
* Constitutional Basis: Art 14 (Rule of Law, Dicey)
* Components
* Prohibition of discrimination (Art 15)
* Equality of opportunity in public employment (Art 16)
* Abolition of Untouchability (Art 17)
* Abolition of Titles (Art 18)
* Limitations: Reasonable classification permitted
* Social Equality
* Meaning: No discrimination based on caste, creed, gender, religion, race
* Focus: Addressing historical injustices, promoting inclusivity
* Measures: Reservations, affirmative action, special provisions for women & children
* Constitutional Basis: Preamble, Art 15, Art 17
* Economic Equality
* Meaning: Reducing disparities in wealth, income, and standard of living
* Goal: Ensure a decent living standard for all
* Constitutional Basis: DPSPs (Art 38, 39, 41)
* Political Equality
* Meaning: Equal opportunities for participation in political process
* Universal Adult Franchise (Art 326)
* Equal access to public office (Art 16)
* Equal value of vote